Лимфаденит узи. Глава 1

1. Бегун И.В. Применение ультразвукового метода визуализации для оценки гемодинамического обеспечения пораженных органов при злокачественных новообразованиях у детей.// Материалы научно-практической конференции: «Новые технологии в медицине: диагностика, лечение, реабилитация». Т. 2. Минск, 21-22 ноября 2002г. С.65-68.
2. Бронников С.М. Анатомия и топография л/узлов взрослого человека. / Автореф. дис. канд. мед. наук. М., 1978. 25 с.
3. Борзяк Э.И., Бочаров В.Я., Сапин М.Р. и др. Анатомия человека. В 2-х томах.Т.2.// М., Медицина, 1993. - с. 208-211, 260-263.
4. Вельтищев Ю.А. Становление и развитие иммунной системы у детей. Иммунная недостаточность. Иммунодиатезы. Лекция для врачей. / Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. М., 2000 - с. 20-24.
5. Джохри Вишал. Диагностика воспалительных заболеваний околоушной железы у детей (возможности эхографического исследования). / Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М., 2004.
6. Дурнов Л.А. Клинические лекции по детской онкологии. М., Медицина, 2004 - 103 с.
7. Заболотская Н.В. Возможности УЗИ лимфоузлов: Тез. докл. II съезда ассоциации специалистов УЗД в медицине, М., 27-30 июня 1995. М., 1995. С. 115.
8. Заболотская Н.В. Возможности ультразвукового метода исследования при поражении лимфатических узлов: Тез. докл. V междунар. конфер: "Ультразвуковая диагностика и дополнительные методы исследований^. М., 15-16 мая 1995 г. М., 1995. С. 21
9. Заболотская Н.В. Новые технологии ультразвукового исследования в диагностике заболеваний молочных желез: дис. ... доктора мед. наук. М., 2001 - с. 35-42.
10. Заболотская Н.В. Ультразвуковая томография при заболеваниях лимфатической системы. Ультразвуковая диагностика в акушерстве, гинекологии и педиатрии. - 1993. - №2. - С. 133-142.
11. Заболотская Н.В. Ультразвуковое исследование лимфатической системы. / Клиническое руководство по ультразвуковой диагностике. Т.2 под ред. Митькова В.В., Медведева М.В. // М., Видар. 1996. - С. 303-329.
12. Зубарев А.В. Неинвазивная (или малоинвазивная) ультразвуковая ангиография// Кремлевская медицина. Клинический вестник. № 4.1998.
13. Зубарев А.В. Лимфатическиеузлы./ Диагностический ультразвук/ Под ред. Зубарева А.В.-З91 1-е издание –М.: Реальное время. 1999.- С.141-144.
14. Ловягин, Е.В. Кузнецов К.О., Носков, А.А., Митрофанов Н.А. Ультразвуковая томография средостения в стадировании рака легкого // Вопросы онкологии. Т. 38. 1992. С. 577-582.
15. Надточий А.Г. Ультразвуковая диагностика в детской хирургии /Д24 Под ред.И.В.Дворяковского, О.А.Беляевой.-М.: профит,1997.С.145-159.
16. Редер К. Лимфография и возможности ее использования в онкологии. М.: Медицина, 1977. 207 с.
17. Сапин М.Р., Борзяк Э.И. Внеорганные пути транспорта лимфы // М., Медицина - 1982 - 112 с.
18. Сапин М.Р., Этингер Л.Е. Иммунная системам человека. // М., Медицина - 1996 - 57 с.
19. Трофимова Е.Ю. Комплексная ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний молочной железы. / Автореферат дис. докт. мед. наук М., 2000, 39 с.
20. Харченко В.П., Котляров П.М.. Зубарев А.Р. Диагностика рака щитовидной железы по данным ультразвукового исследования.// М.. 2002.- С.43-45.
21. Чубарова Н.В. Возможности УЗД метастазов в лимфатические узлы шеи и внеорганных опухолей шеи. /Автореферат дис. Канд.мед. Наук М. 1998. 34с.
22. Чубарова Н.В. К вопросу об УЗД метастатически пораженных лимфоузлов шеи // Материалы I Всесоюз. школы УЗД в онкологии. М.: Высш. школа, 1988.
23. Шабалов Н.П. Детские болезни. 3-е изд., перераб. и допол.// Санкт-Петербург, 1993 - с. 52-53.
24. Шахова С.Г. УЗД распространенности процесса ниже диафрагмы при злокачественных лимфомах: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М., 1995.
25. Ahuja A., Ying M. Grey-scale sonography in assessment of cervical lymphadenopathy: review of sonographic appearances and features that may help a beginner.Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000 Oct;38(5):451-9. Related Articles, Links
26. Ahuja A., Ying M. Sonography of neck lymph nodes. Part II: abnormal lymph nodes Clin Radiol. 2003 May; 58(5):359-66. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
27. Ahuja A., Ying M., King A., Yuen H.Y. Lymph node hilus: gray scale and power Doppler sonography of cervical nodes. J. Ultrasound Med. 2001 Sep;20(9):987-92; quiz 994. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
28. Ahuja A., Ying M., Yuen Y.H., Metreweli C. Power Doppler sonography to differentiate tuberculous cervical lymphadenopathy from nasopharyngeal carcinoma. JNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2001 Apr;22(4):735-40. Related Articles, Links
29. Ahuja A.T., Ying M., Ho S.S., Metreweli C. Distribution of intranodal vessels in differentiating benign from metastatic neck nodes. Clin Radiol. 2001 Mar;56(3):197-201. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
30. Arima M., Kouzu T., Isono K. Evaluation of diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in esophageal cancer using endoscopic ultrasonography // J.S U.M. V. 20. 1993. № 4. P. 97-98.
31. Armstrong J.R., Conn L. Primary malignant retroperitoneal tumors. // Am. J. Surg. V. 110. 1965. P. 937-951.
32. Asai S., Miyachi H., Oshima S., Kawakami C., Kubota M., Ando Y. A scoring system for ultrasonographic differentiation between cervical malignant lymphoma and benign lymphadenitis. Rinsho Byori. 2001 Jun;49(6):613-9. Related Articles, Links
33. Asai S., Miyachi H., Suzuki K., Shimamura K., Ando Y. Ultrasonographic differentiation between tuberculous lymphadenitis and malignant lymph nodes. J. Ultrasound Med. 2001 May;20(5):533-8. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
34. Asher W., Freimanis A.K. Echographic diagnosis of retroperitoneal lymph node enlargement. // A.J.R. V. 105. 1969. P. 438-445.
35. Baum B. Retroperitoneum and lymphatic system. // Diagnostic Medical Sonography. Abdomen. Ed. by Kawamura K. V. 3. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1992. P. 401-413.
36. Beiler H.A., Eckstein T.M., Roth H., Daum R.: Pediatr. Surg. Int. 1997 Feb;12(2-3):108-12. Related Articles, Links
37. Blood C., Zetter B. Tumor interaction with the vasculare: angiogenesis und tumor metastasis. // Biochim. Riophys. Acta. - 1990. - V. 4. - P. 1032-1089.
38. Bonnema J., Van Geel A., Van Ooijen B. et al. Ultrasaund - guided aspiration biopsy for detection of nonpalpable axillary node metastases in breast cancer patients. // Wored J. of Surgery.- 1997 - Apr. - V. 21, N. 3 - P. 270-274.
39. Brekel van den M.W., Casteliging I.A., Croll G.A. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging US. Palpation of cervical lymph node metastasis. // Arch. Otolaryngol. Head and Neck Sung. - 1991. - V. 117. - P. 666-673.
40. Brekel van den M.W., Casteliging I.A., Stel H.V., et al. Modern imaginy techniques and ultrasound - guided aspiration cytology for the assessment of neck node metastases: a prospective comparative study. // Eur. Arch Otoiinolaryngol.- 1993 - V. 250- P. 11-17.
41. Brekel van den M.W., Castelising I.A., Stel H.V. et al. Occult metastatic neck disease: detection with US and US-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology // Radiology. V. 180. 1991. P. 457-461.
42. Brnic Z., Hebrang A. Usefulness of Doppler waveform analysis in differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy. // Eur. Radiol. 2003 Jan;13(1):175-80. Epub 2002 Apr 18.Related Articles, Links
43. Brockmann W.P., Maas K., Voight H. et al. Veraenderungen peripherer Lymphknoten im Ultraschall. // Ultraschall in Med. - 1997. - №6. - S. 164-169.
44. Bruneton J.N., Balu-Maestro С., Marey P.Y. et al. Very high-frequency (13 MHz) ultrasonographic examination of the normal neck: detection of normal lymph nodes and thyroid nodules. // J. Ultrasound Med. 1994. V. 13. P. 87-90.
45. Bruneton J.N., Caramella E., Autanel D. et al. Ultrasound versus clinical examinations for axillary lymph node involvement in breast cancer. // Ultrasound. - 1984. - V. 153. - P. 297-300.
46. Bruneton J.N., Caramella E., Hery M. et al. Axilary lymph node metastases in breast cancer: preoperative detection with VS. // Radiology.- 1986 - V.158 - P.325-326.
47. Bruneton J.N., Normand F., Balu - Maestro C. et al. Lymphomatous superficial lymph nodes: VS detection.// Radiology.- 1987- V.165 - P. 233-235.
48. Bruneton J.N., Roux E., Caramelia E, et al. Ear, nose and throat cancer: ultrasound diagnosis of metastasis to cervical lymph nodes. // Radiology. V. 152. 1984. P. 771-775.
49. Bruneton J.N., Rubaltelli L., Solbiati L. Lymph nodes. / In: Solbiati L., Rizzatto G. eds. Ultrasound of superficial structures. // London, Churchill Livingstone. - 1995. - P. 279-303.
50. Bude R., Rubin J., Adler R. Power versus conventional color Doppler sonography: comparison in the depiction of normal intrarenal vasculature. // Radiology. - 1994. - V. 192. - P. 777-780.
51. Caiazzo L., Assentato F., Girolami G. et al. 3D-vascularization of breast nodules. // Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. - 2000. - V. 26. - N.4 - P. 13-21.
52. Calliada F., Raieli G., Corsi G. et al. Color Doppler US of patologically enlarged neck lymph nodes in differential diagnosis of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. // Radiology - V. 185. 1992. P. 280-282.
53. Carcia C.J., Varela C., Abarca K., Ferres M., Prado P., Vial P.A. Regional lymphadenopathy in cat-scratch disease: ultrasonographic findings. Pediatr Radiol. 2000 Sep;30(9):640-3. Related Articles, Links
54. Carroll B.A. Lymphoma in Ultrasound in Cancer/ Ed. by Goldberg B.B. 1989. P. 52-60.
55. Chang D., Yuan A., Yu C.J., Luh K.T., Kuo S.H., Yang P.C. Differentiation of benign and malignant cervical lymph nodes with color Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994 Apr;162(4):965-8. Related Articles, Links
56. Chang J.X. The clinical advance and application of ultrasonographic diagnosis of the breast. // Belging Medical. - 1989. - V. 11 - 196 p.
57. Chikui T, Yuasa K, Tokumori K, Kanda S, Kunitake N, Nakamura K, Nagata T, Hiraki A.Change of sonographic findings on cervical lymph nodes before and after preoperative radiotherapy.Eur Radiol. 2004 Jan 13 [Epub ahead of print] Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
58. Choi M., M., Lee Y., Kyung J. Distinction between benign and malignant causes of cervical , axillary and inguinal lymphadenopathy value of Doppler spectral waveform analysis . // AJR - 1995 - V. 165 - P. 981 - 984.
59. Cozza S., Guazzi G., Della Sala L., Leoncini L., Lazzi S., Stefani P. Role of Doppler color in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant adenopathies]: Radiol Med (Torino). 1997 Mar;93(3):242-5.
60. Dixon A.K., Wheeler T.K., Lomas D.S. et al. Computer tomography or magnetic resonance imaging for axillary symptoms following treatment breast carcinoma? A. randomized triol // Clin. Radiology.- 1993- V.48-P.371-376.
61. Donovan P.J., Sanders R.C., Siegelman S.S. Collections of fluid after panoratitis: Evaluation by computer tomography and ultrasonography // Radiol. Clin. North Am. V. 20. 1982. P. 653-665
62. Dooms G., Hricak H., Mosoley M. et al. Characterization of lymphadenopathy by magnetta resonance relaxation times: preliminary results. // Radiology. - 1985. - V. 155. - P. 691-697.
63. Dragoni F, Cartoni C, Pescarmona E, Chiarotti F, Puopolo M, Orsi E, Pignoloni P, De Gregoris C, Mandelli F.he role of high resolution pulsed and color Doppler ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lymphadenopathy: results of multivariate analysis.Cancer. 1999 Jun 1;85(11):2485-90. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
64. Dybiec E, Brodzisz A, Pietka M, Obloza M, Niedzielska G, Kowalczyk J, Wieczorek P. The application of ultrasound contrast, 3D imaging and tissue harmonic imaging in the differential diagnosis of lymph nodes enlargement in children.Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska [Med] 2002;57(2):131-42.
65. Ege G.N. internal mammary lymphoscintigraphy: a rational adjunct to the staging and management of breast carcinoma // Clin. Radiol. 1978. V. 29. P. 453-456
66. Eichorn Т., Schroder H.G. Ultrasound in metastatic neck disease //ORLJ. 1993.55:258-262. Kuhn P. Koph und laterale Hals weichteile // Real-time sonographie des Koppers / Ed, by Buchoien E.G., Friendman M. Stuttgart: Thelen. Thieme, 1983.
67. Eksioglu AS, Ozdemir A, Ozdemir H.Differential diagnosis of axillary lymph nodes: Usefulness of gray-scale and color-power doppler sonography]Tani Girisim Radyol. 2003 Dec;9(4):445-51. Related Articles, Books
68. Evans R.M. Lymph nodes practical head and neck ultrasound. // Greenwich Medical Media Limited. London. - 2000. - P. 67-72.
69. Evans R.M., Ahuja A., Metreweii C. The linear echogenic hilus in cervical lymphoadenopathy - a sigh of benignity or malignancy // Clin. Radiol. V. 47. 1993. P. 262-264.
70. Fagan C.J. Zarrien A.J., Amparo G.E. Reteoperitoneal fibrosis: Ultrasound and CT feature // A. J. R. V. 133. 1979. P. 239-243.
71. Feinmesser R., Freedman I. L., Noyek A.M., et al. Metastatic neck disease: a clinical/ radiographic patologic correlative study. // Arch. Otolaryngol. Head & Neck Surg. - 1987. - V. 113. - P. 1307-1310.
72. Folkman J., Watson K., Ingber D. Induction of angiogenesis during the tran - sition rfom hyperplasia to neoplasia. // Nature. -1989 - V. 339 - P. 58 - 62.
73. Folkman X. How is blood vessel grows regulated in normal and neoplastic tissue ? G. H. A. Clowes Memorial Award Lecture . // Cancer Res . - 1986 - V. 46 - P. 467-473.
74. Giovagnorio F, Galluzzo M, Andreoli C, De CM, David V.Color Doppler sonography in the evaluation of superficial lymphomatous lymph nodes.J Ultrasound Med. 2002 Apr;21(4):403-8. Related Articles, Links
75. Giovagnorio F., Caiazzo R., Avitto A. Evaluation of vascular patterns of cervical lymph nodes with power Doppler sonography.J Clin Ultrasound. 1997 Feb;25(2):71-6. Related Articles, Links
76. Giovagnorio F., Rusticali A., Araneo A. Color and Pulsed Doppler evaluation of benign and malignant adenopathy. // Clin. Imaging. - 1997. - V. 21. - P. 163-169.
77. Goldberg B.B. Ultrasonography (Ed), The NICER Yeng Book 1996 (ISIS MEDICAL MEDIA) p. 340-443.
78. Gonzales A.C., Bradley E.L., Clements J.L. Pseudocyst formation in acute pancreatitis-ultrasonographic evaluation of 99 cases/// A. J. R. V. 127. 1976. P. 315-317.
79. Gortenuti G., Rortuese A. Sonographie evaluation of the cervical lymph nodes // Electromedica. V. 54, 1986. P. 82-85.
80. Grutzman W., Chemtirek H., Hajek R. et al. Sonographische Halsanatomie und Betendung beim Lymphknotenstaging von Kopf-Hals-Malignomen. // Stuffgart Theime Vertig. - 1997. - 146 S.
81. Hajek P.C. Salomonpvitch E., Turk R. et al. Lymph node of the neck. Evaluation with US.// Radiology.-1986 -P.739-742.
82. Henry K., Symmers W.C. Thymus lymph nodes, spleen and lymphatics. / In Symmers W.C. eds// Systemic path. London. Churchill Livingstone. - 1992. - 89 P.
83. Hergan K. Sonography of the axillar and supraclavicular region. // Eur. J. of Ultrasound. - 1996. - V. 3. - P. 113-124.
84. Hergan K., Amann T., Osek W. Sonoanatomie der Axilla 1. // Ultraschall in Med. - 1993. - V. 14. - S. 154-162.
85. Hergan K., Haid A., Zimmermann G., et al. Praoperative Axillasonographie beim Mammacarzinomi Wettigkeit der Methode im Routinebetriet. // Ultraschall in Med. - 1996. - V. 17 - S. 14-17.
86. Herman P., Lyonnet D., Fingerhut R. et al. Regional blood flow to the lymph node during the immune response. // Lymphology. 1976. N. 9. P 101-104.
87. Ho SS, Ahuja AT, Yeo W, Chan TC, Kew J, Metreweli C. Longitudinal colour doppler study of superficial lymph nodes in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients on chemotherapy.Clin Radiol. 2000 Feb;55(2):110-3. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
88. Jacobson J.B., Redman H.C. Ultrasound findings in case of Retroperitoneal fibrosis // Radiology. V. 113. 1974. P. 423-424.
89. Jschii J., Amagasa T., Tachitana T. et al. Ultrasonic evaluation of cervical lymph node metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma in the oral cavity. // Med. Dent. Univ. Tokyo, 1989. - V. 36. - P. 63-67.
90. Kamedo S., Usuba K. Evaluation of the abdominal lymph nodes demonstrated by US // J. S. U. M. V. 19. №11. P. 685-686.
91. Kaneko U. Nippon Human Anatomy U. 2 // Nanzando Company Ltd, Tokyo, - 1981 - P. 478-486.
92. Karp W., Hafstrom L.O., Jonsson P.E. Retroperitoneal sarcoma: Ultrasonographic and angiographic evaluation//Br. J. Radiol. V. 53. 1980. P. 525-531.
93. Kim HC, Han MH, Do KH, Kim KH, Choi HJ, Kim AY, Sung MW, Chang KH.Volume of cervical lymph nodes using 3D ultrasonography. Differentiation of metastatic from reactive lymphadenopathy in primary head and neck malignancy.Acta Radiol. 2002 Nov;43(6):571-4. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
94. Kuhn P. Kopf und laterale Hals weichteile. // Real-time sonographie des Koppers / Ed. By Bucholen E.G., Friendman M. Stutgart: Thelem, Thieme, 1983.
95. Lee J. K. T. MRI of the retroperitoneum. / In Baert A. L., H. Pokieser, van Wacs N. eds.: State of the art. Syllatus. // Springer, Berlin, 1991. P. 134-136.
96. Lee J. K. T., Heiken J.P., Ling D. et al. MRI of abdominal and pelvia lymphadenopathy // Radiologi. - 1984. -V.153. - P. 181-188.
97. Leicher-Durber A., Bliever R., Duber C. et al. Halslymphknotenmetastasen: Histologisch Kontrollierter Vergleich von Palpation, Sonographie und omputertomographie. // Fortschr. Rontgenstr. - 1990. - V. 153. - P. 575-579.
98. Lenz M.: Computertomographie der Halsweichteile. Lymphknoten und Differentialdiagnosten. // Rontgen. - 1990. - V. 43. - P. 312-320.
99. Leopold G.R,, Asher W.M. Echographic diagnosis of extraorgan Retroperitoneal space lesions by B-scan Ultrasonography//Radiology. V. 103. 1972. P. 133-139.
100. Mancuso A.A. Cervical lymph node metastases, Oncologic imaging and diagnosis // J. Radiation Oncology, Bio!., Phys. V. 10. 1984. P. 411-423.
101. Mann W.J. Ultraschall im Kopf-Hals-Bereich. Springer, 1982.
102. Marchal G., Oyen R., Verschakelen S. et al. Sonographic appearance of normal lymph nodes. // Ultrasound in Med. - 1985. - V. 4 - P. 417-419.
103. Metreweli C. In vivo studies of axillary nodes. // Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. - 2000(a) - V. 26, N.2. - P. 176.
104. Mitchel D., Merton D., Liu J. et al. Superficial masses with colorflow Doppler imaging. // Clin. Ultrasound. - 1991. - V. 19. - P. 555-559.
105. Morinaga Т., Yoshinaka H. Endoscopic ultrasono-graphic evaluation for mediastinal lymph node metas­tasis of esophageal cancer // J. S. U. M. V. 20. 1993. №4. P. 101-102
106. Moritz J.D. Color Doppler boosts staging of lymph nodes. // Diagnostic Imaging Europe. - 1999. - N.6 - P. 49-45.
107. Moritz J.D., Ludwig A., Oestmann J.W. Contrast-enhanced color Doppler sonography for evaluation of enlarged cervical lymph nodes in head and neck tumors.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000 May;174(5):1279-84. Related Articles, Links
108. Moritz J.D. Color Doppler staging of lymph nodes. // Diagnostic Imaging Europe - 2000 №3 P. 58-63.
109. Na D.G., Lim H.K., Byun H.S., Kim H.D., Ko Y.H., Baek J.H. Differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy: usefulness of color Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997 May;168(5):1311-6. Related Articles, Links
110. Nagamoto M,, Kuwajima A., Taki S. et al. Evaluation of the cervical lymphadenopathy by ultrasonography // J. S. U. M. V. 19. № 1 1. P. 680-681
111. Nakata H., Nator H., Igarashi Т. et al. Ultrasonographic. features of mediastenal lymphoma // J. S. U. M, Proceedings. 1992. P. 219-220
112. Ohnesorge I., Konig H., Schill S., Wolt K. Color-coded Doppler sonography of pathological enlarged lymph nodes. // Radiology. - 1991. - V. 181. - P. 117-181.
113. Pack G.T., Tabah E.J. Collective Review, Primary retroperitoneal tumors: A study of 120 cases // Surg. Gynecol. Obst. V. 99. 1984. P. 313-317.
114. Pamillo M., Soiva M., Lavast C. M. Real-time ultrasound axillary mammography and clinical examination in the detection of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer patients. // Ultrasound in Med. - 1989. - V. 8-P. 115.
115. Papakonstantinou O, Bakantaki A, Paspalaki P, Charoulakis N, Gourtsoyiannis N. High-resolution and color Doppler ultrasonography of cervical lymphadenopathy in children.Acta Radiol. 2001 Sep;42(5):470-6. Related Articles, Links
116. Perin B. , Gardollin G., Nisi E. et al . Identificatione ehografica di area iperecogena centrale neilinfondi Segno di unfoadepfopatia benigna . // Radiol. Med. ( Torino ), 1987 - V. 74 - P. 535 - 538.
117. Perre C., De Hooge P., Leguit P., Little extra information from ultrasound examination of axillary lymph nodes in mammary carcinoma patients.// Nid Tisdschr/ Geneesk.- 1999.-V. 135.-P.1275-1276.
118. Puylaert J.B. Mesenteric adenitis and acute terminal ileitis: US evaluation using grade compression // Radiology. V. 161, 1987. P 691-895.
119. Rabaltelli L, Proto E., Salmaso R. et at. Sonography of abnormal lymph nodes in vitro: correlation of sono­graphie and histoiogic findings // A. J. R. V. 155. 1990. P. 1241-1244.
120. Reading C.C., Charboneam J. W. , James E. M. et al. Sonographically guided percutaneous biopsy of small (3 sm or less) masses. // AJR. - 1988. - V. 151. - P. 189-192.
121. Ridder GJ, Richter B, Disko U, Sander A.Gray-scale sonographic evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy in cat-scratch disease.J Clin Ultrasound. 2001 Mar-Apr;29(3):140-5. Related Articles, Links
122. Riccabona M. Sonographie in der Padiatrie. // Georg Thieme Verlag. Stuttgart-New-York, 2000. PP. 97-98., 111.
123. Rubin J., Rude R., Carson P. et al. Power Doppler U. S : a potentially usetul alternative to mean - freguency - based color Doppler US . // radiology . - 1994 - V. 190 - P. 853-856.
124. Saitoh N., Nunomura M., Kohda K. Clinical studies on preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in rectal cancer using endoscopic ultrasonography // J. S. U. M. V. 20. 1993. №4. P. 99-100.
125. Sakaguchi T, Yamashita Y, Katahira K, Nishimura R, Baba Y, Arakawa A, Takahashi M, Yumoto E, Shinohara M. Differential diagnosis of small round cervical lymph nodes: comparison of power Doppler US with contrast-enhanced CT and pathologic results.Radiat Med. 2001 May-Jun;19(3):119-25. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
126. Sakai R, Kiyono K., Sono S. et ai. Ultrasonic evaluation of cervical metastatic lymphoadenopathy // J. Ultrasound Med. V. 7. 1988. P. 305-310.
127. Sato N, Kawabe R, Fujita K, Omura S. Differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy with intranodal color Doppler flow signals in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998 Oct;86(4):482-8. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
128. Schade G.Experiences with using the ultrasound contrast medium levovist in differentiation of cervical lymphomas with color-coded duplex rasound] Laryngorhinootologie. 2001 Apr;80(4):209-13. Related Articles, Links
129. Schreiberg J., Mann W., Leit W. Farbduplexsonographische Messung der Lymphknotenperfusion: Ein Beitvag zur Diagnostik der zervikalen Metastazierung. // Laryngol. Phinol. Otol. - 1993 - V. 72. - P. 187-191.
130. Schroder RJ, Maurer J, Hidajat N, Willam C, Hell B, Weber S, Vogl T, Felix R.Signal-enhanced color-coded duplex sonography of reactively and metastatically enlarged lymph nodes]Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr. 1998 Jan;168(1):57-63. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
131. Schroeder R.J., Maeurer J., Gath H.J., Willam C., Hidajat N. Vascularization of reactively enlarged lymph nodes analyzed by color duplex sonographyJ Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999 Sep;57(9):1090-5. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut.
132. Schulte-Altedorneburg G, Demharter J, Linne R, Droste DW, Bohndorf K, Bucklein W.Does ultrasound contrast agent improve the diagnostic value of colour and power Doppler sonography in superficial lymph node enlargement?Eur J Radiol. 2003 Dec;48(3):252-7. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
133. Schwarze E. W. ( ed ). In Non - Hodgkin - Lymphome. // Fischer , Stuttgart . - 1986 - P. 6-7.
134. Shepparol D.G., Houston T.X., Edeiken B.S. et al. Sonographic evaluation of metastatic axillary lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer. Scientific program. // RSNA. - 198. - Vol. 209 - P. 415-416.
135. Shozushima M., Suzuki N., Nakasima G. et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of lymph node metastases in head and neck // Cancer Dentomaxiilofac. Radiol. V. 19. 1990. P. 165-176.
136. Sirea A. Topografija limfaticnega sistema. // Zdravstv. vestn. - 1977. - V. 56., N 7-8. - P. 411-412.
137. Solbiati L., Rizzatto G., Bellotti E. et al. High resolution sonography of cervical lymph nodes in head neck cancers: criteria of differentiation of reactive versus malignant nodes // Radiology. - 1988. - 169 p.
138. Steinkamp H.J., Hosten N., Langer R. et al. Cervical node metastases: sonographie evidence of malignancy // Fortschr. Geb. Rontgenstr. Nuklearmed. Erganzungsbd. V. 156. 1992. P. 135-141.
139. Steinkamp H.J., Mathe F., Treisc et al. Histologisch kontrollierte Studie zur Wertigkeit der Sonographie und der Palpation zum Nachweis und Ausschlut von Halslymph notenvergroberungen und Metastasen. // Ak.t. Radiologi. - 1991. - V. 1. - P. 312-318.
140. Steinkamp HJ, Mueffelmann M, Bock JC, Thiel T, Kenzel P, Felix R.Differential diagnosis of lymph node lesions: a semiquantitative approach with colour Doppler ultrasound.Br J Radiol. 1998 Aug;71(848):828-33. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
141. Steinkamp HJ, Teichgraber UK, Mueffelmann M, Hosten N, Kenzel P, Felix R.Differential diagnosis of lymph node lesions. A semiquantitative approach with power Doppler sonography. Invest Radiol. 1999 Aug;34(8):509-15. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
142. Steinkamp HJ, Wissgott C, Rademaker J, Felix R. Current status of power Doppler and color Doppler sonography in the differential diagnosis of lymph node lesions.1: Eur Radiol. 2002 Jul;12(7):1785-93. Epub 2001 Sep 07.Related Articles, Links
143. Steinkampf H., Maurer J., Cornehl M. Recurrent cervical lymphadenopathy: differential diagnosis with color-duplex sonography. // Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaringol. - 1994. - V. 25. - P. 404-409.
144. Steinkampf H., Rausch M., Maurer J. et al. Farbkodierte Duplexsonographie in der Differentialdiagnostik zervikaler Lymphknotenvergresserungen. // RoFo. - 1994. - V. 161. - P. 226-232.
145. Stern W.B.R., Silver C.E., Zeifen B.A. et al. Computer tomography of the clinical negative neck. // Head & Neck. - 1990. - V.12. - P. 109-113.
146. Sutton R.T., Reading C.C., Charboneau J.W., et al. Ultrasound guided biopsy of neck masses in postoperative managemest of patients with thyroid cancer. // Radiology. - 1988. - V. 168. - P. 769-779.
147. Swischnuk L., Desai P., John S. Extuberant blood flow in enlarged lymph nodes: findings of color flow Doppler. // Pediatr. Radiology. - 1992. - V. 22 - P.419.
148. Takashima Sh., Sone S., Nonura W. et al. Nonpalpable lymphatic nodes of the neck: assesment with US and US - guided fine - needle aspiration biopsy. // Clin. Ultrasound . - 1997 . - V. 25 , N 6 - P. 23-34.
149. Takeuchi Y, Suzuki H, Omura K, Shigehara T, Yamashita T, Okumura K, Shimada F.Differential diagnosis of cervical lymph nodes in head and neck cancer by ultrasonography.Auris Nasus Larynx. 1999 Jul;26(3):331-6. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
150. Teboul M., Hallinwell M. Atlas of ultrasound and ductal echography of the breast. // Oxford:Blackwell Science Inc. - 1995. - 414 P.
151. Tonhnosy N., Ichikawa I., Isono K. et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation in the reccurent or rnetastatic neck -lymph nodes//J. S. U. M. V. 19. № 11. p. 681-682.
152. Tschammler A., Beer M, Hahn D. Differential diagnosis of lymphadenopathy: power Doppler vs color Doppler sonography.Eur Radiol. 2002 Jul;12(7):1794-9. Epub 2002 Apr 17.Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
153. Tschammler A., Gunzzer V., Reinhard E. el al. Dignitaetsbeurrteilung vergroesserter Lymphknoten durch gualititiv und semiguantitativ Auswertung der lymphknoten mit der farbkodierten Duplex Sonographic. // ROFO-1991-V.154- P. 414.
154. Tschammler A., Hahn D. Multivariant analysis of the adjustment of the color Duplex unit for the differential diagnosis of lymph node alterations. // Eur. Radiology. - 1999. - V. 9. - P. 1445-1450.
155. Tschammler A., Hahn D. Multivariant analysis of the adjustment of the colour duplex unit for the differential diagnosis of lymph node alterations.Eur Radiol. 2000; N 7:1567-34. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
156. Tschammler A., Heuser B, Ott G, Schmitt S, Hahn D.Pathological angioarchitecture in lymph nodes: underlying histopathologic findings.Ultrasound Med Biol. 2000 Sep;26(7):1089-97. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
157. Tschammler A., Knitter J., Witterberg G. et al. Quantifizerung der Lymphknotenperfusion mittels farbkodierter Duplexsonographe. // RoFo - 1995. - V. 163. - P. 203-209.
158. Tschammler A., Ott G, Schang T, Seelbach-Goebel B, Schwager K, Hahn D. Lymphadenopathy: differentiation of benign from malignant disease--color Doppler US assessment of intranodal angioarchitecture.Radiology. 1998 Jul;208(1):117-23. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
159. Tschammler A., Rinneberg A., Schindler R. et al. Farbduplexsonographie kleiner Getasse im in-vitro Model. In.: Anderegg A., Despland P., Henner H., Otto K. (eds) // Ultraschalldiagnostik '91 Springer. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1992 - P. 121-124.
160. Tschammler A., Vieser G., Schindler R. et al. Ultrasound contrast medium.: in virto studies. // Ultrasound in Med. - 1993. - V. 12. - P. 33.
161. Tschammler A., Wirkner H, Ott G, Hahn D. Vascular patterns in reactive and malignant lymphadenopathyEur Radiol. 1996;6(4):473-80. Related Articles, Books,.
162. Turlington B., Reading C., Charboneau J. Color Doppler VS in the neck: differentiation neopastic from non-neoplastic lymphadenopathy. // Radiology. - 1991. - V. 181. - P. 177.
163. Vassallo P., Edel G., Roos N. et al. In vitro high-resolution Ultrasonography of benign and malignant lymph nodes. A sonographie - pathologic correlation // invest. Radiol. V. 28. 1993. P. 698 705.
164. Vassallo P., Wernecke K, Roos N., Peters P.E. Differentiation of benign from malignant superficial lymphadenopathy: The Role of high-resolution US // Radiology. V. 183. 1992. P. 215-220.
165. Vassallo P., Wernecke K., Roos N. et al. Sonomorphologie der oberflachlichen und malignen Erkrankungen. // Ultraschall Klin. Prak. - 1990. - V.5 - P. 171.
166. Veno E., Tohno E. Spectral and color Doppler signals and their pathological correlations in the breast. In Solbiati L. and Rizzatto G. et al.: Ultrasound of superficial structures. // London, Churchile Livigstone 1995 - P. 41.
167. Walsh J., Dixon J., Chelty V. et al. Color Doppler studies of axillare node metastases in breast carcinoma // Clin. Radiology - 1994 - V. 49, N. 3 . - P. 189-191.
168. Wiley A.L., Zagrebski A.J., Toibert D.D., Banjavic A.R. Ultrasound B-scans for clinical evaluation of neopiastic Neck Nodes // Arch. Otolaryngol. V. 101. 1975. P. 509-511.
169. Wilking N., Rutguist L.E., Carstensen J. et al. Prognostic significance in the axillary nodal status in primary breast cancers in relation to the number of resected lymph nodes. // Acta. Oncol. - 1992. - V. 31. - P. 29-35.
170. Winkelbauer F., Denk D.M., Amrnann M., Karnel F. Sonographische diagnostic der Halslymphknotentuberkuiose // Ultraschall. Med. V. 14. 1993. P. 28-31.
171. Wu C.H., Chang Y.L., Hsu W.C., Ko J.Y., Sheen T.S., Hsieh F.J. Usefulness of Doppler spectral analysis and power Doppler sonography in the differentiation of cervical lymphadenopathiesAJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998 Aug;171(2):503-9. Related Articles, Links .
172. Wu C.H., Hsu M.M., Chang Y.L., Hsieh F.J. Vascular pathology of malignant cervical lymphadenopathy: qualitative and quantitative assessment with power Doppler ultrasound.Cancer. 1998 Sep 15;83(6):1189-96. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
173. Wu C.H., Shih J.C., Chang Y.L., Lee S.Y., Hsieh F.J. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional power Doppler sonographic classification of vascular patterns in cervical lymphadenopathies. J Ultrasound Med. 1998 Jul;17(7):459-64. Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
174. Ying M., Ahuja A.T., Evans R., King W., Metreweli C. Cervical lymphadenopathy: sonographic differentiation between tuberculous nodes and nodal metastases from non-head and neck carcinomas.J Clin Ultrasound. 1998 Oct;26(8):383-9. Related Articles, Links
175. Yoshimatsu S., Sato S., Yoshida T. et al. Sonographic evaluation in abdominal relaps of malignant lymphoma // J. S. U. M. V. 19. № 11. P. 683-684.